The
Civil Registries are maintained by the clergy under the old regime (the acts of Baptism Marriage and Sepulture (BMS)), then after the law of September 20, 1792 it's a Civil Registrar who must keep up to date the informations on the births, marriages and deaths.
These registers have been digitized and are accessible from the Internet.
Drafting of deeds
The language used
They are written in Latin up to the
ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
in 1539 which requires the keeping of registers in French and no longer in Latin.
But there are anomalies, as in Moselle where the registers remain written in Latin until 1750 in Rettel. The baptismal certificate of François André in January 1741 stipulates "[...] baptizatus est Franciscus filius legitimus Jacobi André and Margaritha Maller [...]"
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In the French used in acts under the old regime, we find a few old verbs such as “inbury” (bury a deceased person) which reminds us of verbs created in French-speaking African countries such as “to camembert” (smell strong from feet) in Senegal.
Inbury is the verb used for the funeral of Pierre Biet in September 1612 in Gévezé in Ille et Vilaine. Right page 2nd paragraph
Good and bad pupils
Under the old regime, the registers are written more or less well, depending on the goodwill of the parish priest.
Bad pupil
Here is an example that could be described as "doctor's writing" in Hédé (Ille et Vilaine) in 1618:
Good pupil
On the other hand, at La Ferté-Milon in 1721, everything is clear and legible:
The relay baton
BMS registers ending in Creuse seems rather calm. The parish priest of La Rochette, Annet Deneupus, already indicated in November 1792 "[...] the first year of the French Republic [...]" in a birth certificate:
And the BMS register was closed by Mayor François Fourot on January 6, 1793:
Bloody end in Maine et Loire
On the other hand, in Maine et Loire,
the transition is bloody. The parish priest of Saint-Denis-de-la-Plaine, Joseph Moreau, was guillotined in Angers in 1794 and Jacques Roullier, the uncle of Jacques Davy/David, died "in the army" which is not that of the French Republic.